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St. John's Church, Tallinn : ウィキペディア英語版 | St. John's Church, Tallinn
St. John's Church ((エストニア語:Jaani kirik)) is a large Lutheran parish church in Tallinn, Estonia. It is dedicated to Saint John the Evangelist, a disciple of Jesus Christ and author of the fourth Christian Gospel. Construction began in 1862, and the church was opened in 1867. ==History== From the time of the Reformation, Estonia's primary religious tradition has been Lutheranism, with a catholic polity, and episcopal government. The national church of Estonia is the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church, of which St John's is a parish church. The motivation for construction was the large size of the existing congregation at the neighbouring Holy Spirit parish church (sometimes translated 'Holy Ghost'), which by the mid-nineteenth century numbered more than 14,000 members.〔See "St.John's Church, Tallinn", by Krista Kodres, privately published in Tallinn, page 1.〕 Fundraising began in 1851 to provide a new parish church in the expanding suburbs of the 'new' town of Tallinn, at the lower level below the ancient hill-top city settlement (the ''Toompea''). From September 1862 local craftsmen worked on construction, and the church was consecrated on 17 December 1867.
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